What is diabetes type 1 commonly referred to?

Diabetes Type 1 is commonly referred to as juvenile diabetes because it often manifests in children and adolescents, though it can occur at any age. This name highlights the typical onset of the disease in young patients, distinguishing it from Type 2 diabetes, which is more commonly associated with adults, hence the term "adult-onset diabetes." Juvenile diabetes develops when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a complete lack of insulin. Recognizing this condition as juvenile diabetes is important for understanding its implications for diagnosis, management, and the unique challenges faced by younger patients as they grow and transition into adulthood. The other terms listed, such as gestational diabetes, refer to conditions that occur under different circumstances and are not characteristic of Type 1 diabetes.