What is the correct coding for confirmed cases of HIV infection?

The correct coding for confirmed cases of HIV infection emphasizes the importance of coding only those cases that have been definitively verified as HIV-positive through laboratory testing, such as positive serology for HIV. This approach ensures that the data accurately reflects the population diagnosed with the disease, which is crucial for epidemiological tracking, treatment planning, and healthcare resource allocation.

Coding only confirmed cases (as opposed to suspected cases, symptomatic patients, or those with negative serology) avoids misrepresentation and potential overstatement of the prevalence of HIV. This specificity is central to both clinical accuracy and compliance with coding guidelines, as it relies on verifiable medical documentation and test results. Accurate coding also supports appropriate public health strategies and interventions aimed at managing the disease effectively within the community.